QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GROUP ENGAGEMENT IN OCCUPATIONS AMONG CANCER SURVIVORS
L. Murphy, H. Panczykowski, H. Kreis, A. Ajani, L. Leggett
Vol.7 issue 3 (2024), pag. 102 - 111
Received | 27/06/2024 |
Accepted | 18/07/2024 |
Published | 2/08/2024 |
Review by | Double-blind |
doi | https://doi.org/10.48252/JCR100 |
ABSTRACT
Background
As medical care for cancer has improved, increasing numbers of people are
entering survivorship and face significant challenges to quality of life. Physical
side effects are often accompanied by social and emotional dysfunction which
reduce role performance. While most cancer survivorship models have a
foundation in medical management and prevention of recurrence, there
remains a need to address the social, emotional, and functional aspects of
life. While occupational therapy has a role in traditional medical models,
the full impact of occupational therapy’s role in survivorship has not been
explored. This study aims to explore the lived experience of cancer survivors
who participated in an occupation-based, community group intervention
designed to facilitate social participation and increased engagement in
leisure or personal wellness activities.
Materials and Methods
This phenomenological, qualitative study explored the experiences of three
cancer survivors who participated in an eight-week group to explore new
occupations related to leisure and personal wellness. Three rounds of coding
following explicit methods to ensure trustworthiness, including creation of
an audit trail.
Results and Conclusion
Three themes emerged, namely permission and opportunity to explore,
cultivation of camaraderie, and reconsidering occupational identity. These
mirrored the process of doing, being and becoming that explain how actions
can be translated into evolution of a new self and shared community, that is
currently often overlooked in cancer survivorship. Further exploration of the
role of occupational therapy in community-based, interprofessional cancer
survivorship is recommended.